There are several reasons you might want to decrease the clock of your GPU, whether it is the core or memory clock.
This guide will show you exactly how to underclock your GPU.
If you want to use your computer as a more casual tool for browsing the internet or maybe enjoying multimedia like movies and music, then underclocking can be a beneficial choice.
You might look to underclock your GPU if you have previously overclocked it and are either dissatisfied with the results or simply don’t need the additional power anymore.
Another good reason to underclock your GPU is if hotter summer months are approaching and you’re wary of the additional heat that might be introduced to your PC case. There are other ways to reduce the temperature of the PC, but underclocking your GPU is a certain way to do it.
The reason for this is straightforward: if you lower the core clock and/or the memory clock of your GPU, it will need less power. If it draws less energy from the PSU, that means it’s also generating less heat.
Naturally, less heat means a decreased chance of the GPU overheating and breaking down on you.
This could be another reason why you’re interested in underclocking to extend your graphics card lifespan. This is particularly useful if you’re looking to obtain a new GPU but are waiting for the release of a model you’re interested in.
With a lighter clock and less power being drawn, you should notice that your GPU fans are operating at a slower speed and are quieter.
If you intend to step away from gaming or other GPU-intensive tasks, you may be bothered by the noisy fan sound. Underclocking your GPU should keep that in check.
Without further delay, let’s examine the step-by-step process of how to underclock your GPU.
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Step 1 – Prepare Your Tools
Fortunately, the technology has progressed enough that you no longer need to enter BIOS and mess with the settings. Now, you can download a software solution and roll with that.
Note: there are multiple various programs that can be utilized to reduce the speed of your GPU, such as EVGA Precision XOC, NZXT Cam, and ASUS GPU Tweak. In this case, we will concentrate on the present top and simplest option to utilize: MSI Afterburner.
Unlike overclocking, you don’t need additional software for benchmarking as you’re trying to reduce clock speeds and don’t need to measure FPS. Even so, it would be best to have some software for stress testing, as underclocking can make your PC work differently than before. Yes, it is feasible to underclock too much.
As far as stress testing tools go, we recommend 3DMark, PassMark, or Heaven Unigine.
Step 2 – Lower Your Core Clock Speed
After launching MSI Afterburner, you will be greeted by a few options. You should pay close attention to the original position of the slider, as that will be the default value for your graphics card. However, there is also a reset button that can help you out if you mess up or forget the values you have changed.
To underclock, you need to either move the core clock slider to the left to its original place (the ‘+0’ position) or move it even further to get it lower than its factory clock. This will depend on your reason for underclocking your graphics card.
Once you have the core clock at your desired level, click “Apply”, and you can close the application if you don’t want to modify anything further. Be sure to toggle the small Windows icon to ensure that the settings will apply after every startup.
Step 3 – Underclock The Memory Clock (Optional)
You only need to perform this step if you have previously overclocked the memory clock. If you have only modified the core clock or haven’t overclocked anything and want to reduce the speed, you should leave the memory clock at its initial value.
There aren’t many additional benefits of going below the default clock, while the main advantage is to retain the better-performing default clock.
Likewise, you should be careful when underclocking memory. This setting is a bit more delicate if you’re going below the factory clock and can cause instability.
GPU Underclock Is Not The Same As GPU Undervolt
It’s essential to mention that these two are different processes, albeit related.
Reducing GPU power consumption can be achieved by underclocking, which decreases clock speeds. Undervolting, on the other hand, lowers the incoming voltage without affecting the card’s core and memory clock.
You can use both, but we have to warn you that undervolting is much more likely to lead to system instability than underclocking. If you know what you’re doing, you can reduce the power consumption while still somewhat maintaining the performance. As this is pretty complicated to pull off without causing instability, we don’t recommend it.
Who Should Underclock Their GPU
The reasons for underclocking are plentiful, but the benefits are simple.
If you believe your GPU is overheating and other solutions haven’t worked, you should try to underclock it to see if that fixes the problem. This can occur as the graphics card becomes older and the thermal paste deteriorates and has issues conducting heat.
Another reason is that games have evolved past your GPU’s capacity of effectively displaying them, despite your best efforts to optimize them and work past stuttering.
You might be surprised by how substantially ventilation in the case can cause the GPU to overheat, as well as external temperatures. If you live in areas with clearly defined seasonal changes and where room temperature can vary around your PC, you might be affected by overheating issues. Underclocking can be a beneficial tool if you anticipate warmer weather approaching.
Finally, and this may be the most melancholy reason, it’s possible that your graphics card has had its day. It might have served you well for years, but after all that time struggling to keep the latest games running at a high resolution, it might be time to enhance.
If you’re aware that a new series of GPUs is coming and can hold on a while longer and accept that your PC is now chiefly a web-browsing machine, underclocking could be a suitable option.
